90's Superheroes Comics That Influenced Me (Part 2)

Some Image Comics

When I was in high school in my small hometown, a friend of mine introduce me to a girl who interests in comics. She invited us to pay a visit, after we wnet to her house, I really really surprised, not to mention that the girl is hot chicks, but more surprisingly were what she showed to me. A bunch of US comics I never seen before. Could you imagine, that a (hot) junior high school girl collects some IMAGE comics such as Spawn, Gen-13, Dawn and even Cyber Force! She also introduced me to WIZARD the comic magazine which had brought me to the new perspectives of comics, especially the industries. What happen next is other story to told. Some of her collections back there was inspired me so much. After I spent my times in her house, I learned much. So here's my takes:

Gen-13 (Image)

I begin adore J. Scott Campbell arts after read this title. How amazing, to see a group of young superheroes, and full of hot babes (hail to the puberty) like Fairchild, Rainmaker and Freefall wear sexy costumes.The story was not quite good but the artworks are great. Gen 13 was Image answers to Marvel's Generation-X, the origins of these Gen-13 kids were quite same. The other surprise is when I read that Jim Lee was a co-creator of this title, and some of the Gen-13 artworks was made by himself. After moved to Bandung for studies, I've bought my Gen-13/ Generation-X  crossover. A quite light storyline.

Gen-13 had inspired me to make a comics with young girl as a hero until now. For years I've been obssesed with make my own comic heroes, and took a young dude as a hero. But Gen-13 changed that. My published comics like BELIA (2001) and AMEL (2003, now the title change into MEL's Sisters) were not superheroes comics but Gen-13 and Campbell's other works like Danger Girl has influenced me much. 

 
Cyber Force (Image)

 

Cyber Force was an X-men archetype for me. Some Image's Group of superheroes in 90's were X-men archetype because some founders of Image like Jim Lee, Marc Silvestri and Rob Liefield were ex-X-books artists. No wonder they're some how look alike. The reasons why I like these titles like Wild C.A.T.s, Stormwatch, Youngblood and Cyber Force was same with why I like the 90's X-books. Cyber Force is a group of government support cyborg team for special operations. Okay, underline the special operations here. Every superheroes in Image's universe during the 90's era were special operations or black ops agents. Why I like the Cyber Force? The Babes Factor, even there a muscles guy like Stryker, Ripclaw or Impact, the babes were so dominant. They're Femme Fatales after all, Cyblade, Ballistics and Velocity. I used their archetype in my BELIA (Bureau of ELites Investigation Agents, seems like special operations huh?) characters, martial artists, markswoman and lighthearted young girl.

Spawn

I never like Spawn's stories. For me Spawn is the only way for McFarlane guy to survive and feed his family. But I do ike Spawn cover artworks and splash pages. And for some reasons, I'd like to have this Spawn action figures. Never have any of 'em bacause they're too expensive for me. The movie was blah, but I always choose Spawn in order to play Soul Calibur II. Never collects any Spawn comics, but when I out of idea, I browse Spawn's covers on the internet and then found one. I don't know why, but Spawn always hypnotized everyone of us, the designers or artists just like Gundam. You never like the stories, but you put the action figures in your desk for inspirations. My fave characters in Spawn is Angela. Okay, she's another hot femme fatale. I have the action figure at my desk.

90's Superheroes Comics That Influenced Me (Part 1)

The Death and  Return of Superman Saga.

You'll believe that Superman can die!

This saga really shocked me hardly. I didn't believe after I saw the articles in magazines. A Superman killed by a newbie villains, not by his arch nemesis Lex Luthor?  I still didn't believe after I read the novels. Actually, this story line had force me to read novels. Why? Because in my hometown, it so difficult to found an imported comics except borrowing them. One of my friend lend me the translated novels in Indonesian. Then I played the games in Genesis and SNES. I've seen the trading cards.

Then I read the whole trade paperback after I moved for college. Yes, this comics had opened my perspective of making comic heroes, they could died and resurrected when ever you wanted to. You could also put the substitutes heroes for the main hero for playing with stories. The important things I've learned was the market's impact. That awesome! I enjoyed to see the appearance of Eradicator, Steel, Superboy and Cyborg Superman. Never forget them in whole of my life so easily. Okay, some of you would think that Superman's long hair make him look silly, but for me that fine (for that periods).

Todd McFarlane's Spider-Man

Something neo-classic, Todd McFarlane's Spider-man. The artworks are Grimm, gory, dark, bloody, etc. This is an epic books (in those early 90's years). The words Amazing, Spectacular and Sensational were put at the numbers of the 1st book selling. Not mentioned, the variant covers like hologram cover, holo-foil covers, embossed covers. It created new horizons in comic industries in 90's, collectibles gimmicks investment money can buy. But today who care about it? I don't care, I just concern about the high quality artworks there.

I've been read and collect this comics (of course the Indonesian translation brought by Misurind). The artworks were shocking, actually I really didn't enjoy McFarlane's artworks, but amazingly, this comics had persuaded me to collect them because of it. I've learned, you doesn't have to make a well drawn artworks aesthetically for make a high quality comics. The black panel, the television news scenes and splash pages had influenced my comic pages. 

Batman: Knightfall

I was shocked while read an article in magazine, that DC has made Batman paralyzed and replaced by new guy. I wondered that Grayson would take the cape, but I was surprised after I saw the new Batman, while I borrowed Batman issue 500 from my friend.  Jean-Paul Valley/ Azarael replaced Bruce Wayne Role. I really like the new Batman costume, altough some of bat-fans hated it just like they hate George Clooney. 

But for me that was interesting, while knowing someone else had taken your favorite hero role and they've do the opposite things from what your hero done. I like what this new Batman did, he's so cruel and brutal. And the way original Batman took over his role was very outstanding.

DC knew how to break the market those days without depends on various covers and gimmicks that Marvel or Images done in industries. For me Batman cannot replace by other characters even a Dick Grayson. Bruce Wayne always be our Batman. But, personally, Knightsend Batman had impressed me with the costume design just like the long haired Superman with black costume.


90's X-Men

This X-men cover below was my very first modern X-Men readin' after bored with Misurind's classic X-Men. Thanks to mr. Nichola Sarvangga Valero Mitakda, for lend this book at high school and make me a hugh 90's X-Books fans and of course a Jim Lee fan. This comics had open my window about comics world.

1990 was my favorites X-men era. In 90's there were many various of X-Men characters. From the original five like Cyclops, Phoenix, Beast, Iceman and Angel until some newbies like Marrow, Maggot and dr. Reyes in the end of 1990's. For several years in 90's Era Marvel had some top writer and artists for working in many X-Books such as The Uncanny X-Men, X-Men, Excalibur, X-Factor, X-Force, Cable and Generation-X. Actually, the hype were started  by the end of 90's when some X-creator like Jim Lee and Rob Liefield involved in some X-books. Soon X-men were grow bigger than I could imagine in those days.

The 90's era also had some great story arcs like X-tictions Agenda, X-cutioner Song, Mutant Genesis, Fatal Attractions and Phalanx Covenant. And some great artists were begin and grow their career in the 90's X-books like Andy Kubert, Adam Kubert, Joe Madureira, Chris Bachalo, Ian Churcil, Carlos Pacheco, Salvador Larroca and many more! With this phenomenon, I had a dream when I was in high school, I thought that would be cool to work for an X-Book, while until now it just still a dream to me. 

My most favorite x-man is Wolverine. Yup, the yellow spandex one. When, the movie success affected the continuity of the X-books, the characteristic of Wolvie changed. It doesn't mean I hate the movie universe X-men, but naturally I grew up with the 90's comics X-guys especially Wolverine.

 The Age of Apocalypse is still my favorite crossover. It was surprisingly to saw an altered universe caused by the death of Prof. X. Some of characters was redesigned radically, like what have Marvel done to Wolverine, Sabretooth and Rouge. And yet, it was the first time I saw a manga style could blend with US comic style, thanks to Joe Madureira for redesign Rouge based from Ghost in The Shell's Mokoto Kusanagi.

Personally, the 90's X-men was taught me that you could make many various characters, various super powers and redesign old characters into new ones. The popularity of the books and TV animation, brought me to another hobbies such as collecting trading cards and action figures.

My Unpublished Manga Works Now on Ngomik.Com!

Tiga judul manga buatan penulis berikut ini belum pernah diterbitkan di media manapun, kan tetapi sekarang kalian dapat membacanya di http://www.ngomik.com/

Beberapa judul manga tersebut adalah:

Amel dan Ita punya anjing lucu. Dan anjing itu adalah sumber masalah....

http://www.ngomik.com/chapter/7350/amel-special-one-shot 

 

Satu lagi cerita pendek dari komik AMEL yang belum pernah diterbitkan. Sejak AMEL: Kalo Amel Mencari Cinta  terbit tahun 2003. Kisahnya menceritakan masa kecil AMEL dan ITA ketika mereka menemukan seekor anak ayam

http://www.ngomik.com/chapter/7355/amel-kecil-anak-ayam-kami-2004

 

Komik geje yang dibuat tahun 2004 ini mengisahkan tentang kisah cinta seorang desainer muda bernama Ingrid yang terjebak cinta segitiga antara Donnie, pacarnya dan Adie sahabatnya. Siapakah yang akhirnya menambatkan dirinya di hati Ingrid? Wacanen dhewe.....

http://www.ngomik.com/chapter/7384/alive-ingrid-s-story-2004 

new ULTRAMAN manga

Beberapa waktu lalu, penulis membaca sebuah artikel bahwa seri manga baru dari franchise Ultraman akan segera dirilis. Pada tanggal 12 Desember 2011 lalu majalah komik HEROs merilis manga ULTRAMAN karya Eichii Shimizu dan Tomohiro Shimoguchi. Tim kreatif yang sama juga pernah merilis doujin online berdasar serial Kamen Rider yang berjudul Hybrid Insector. Akan tetapi proyek tersebut dibatalkan akibat intervensi yang dilakukan oleh pihak TOEI.

Manga yang masuk dalam kategori seinen manga ini bersetting sekitar belasan tahun setelah cerita Ultraman original berakhir dan sang jagoan telah meninggalkan bumi. Tokoh utama dalam cerita ini adalah seorang remaja bernama Shinjiro, anak dari Hayata mantan anggota pasukan S.S.S.P. Dari gambar-gambar ilustrasi yang sudah dirilis, sepertinya Ultraman dalam manga ini merupakan superhero yang menggunakan baju zirah. 

Scan dari manga ini sudah dirilis, walaupun masih dalam terjemahan bahasa mandarin yang bisa dibaca di:
http://www.dm5.com/m94311/

 

Sementara untuk mengunduh tiga chapter dari manga ini, teman-teman bisa mengunduhnya melalui: 

http://www.4shared.com/rar/41xEN0L5/ULTRAMAN_Begins.html

_____________________________

*)Seinen manga: kategori manga yang ditujukan bagi pria berusia 18-30 tahun. Biasanya ceritanya memiliki alur cerita yang kompleks, dialog yang berat serta terkadang mengandung muatan seksual. Beberapa contoh judul manga dalam kategori ini adalah Vagabond, 20th Century Boys, Akira.

Desain Karakter Dalam Komik

© Adam Warren

Desain karakter dalam komik  ditujukan untuk membuat sosok karakter dalam komik bisa memiliki kepribadian yang unik. Keunikan dari karakter tersebut bisa membuat para pembaca memahami dan mengenal tokoh-tokohnya. Desain karakter yang baik akan dicapai jika memenuhi tiga hal utama (Mc Cloud, Making Comics, 2006: 63-66) yaitu, apabila karakter tersebut memiliki kualitas dalam hal:

1.   An Inner Life (Latar belakang kehidupan pribadi)

Pada bagian ini Mc Cloud ingin menunjukkan pada kita tentang bagaimana sesosok karakter dalam komik memiliki latar belakang cerita, yang menjawab pertanyaan seputar: di lingkungan seperti apa sang tokoh dibesarkan, bagaimana pola pengasuhannya, apa yang dimiliki para karakter tersebut, kejadian apa yang menjadi titik balik hidup karakter tersebut, dari kejadian yang paling spektakuler hingga yang terburuk dalam hidup mereka, siapa yang menjadi inspirasi mereka, serta apa yang mereka perjuangkan.

2.   Visual Distinction (Ciri khas visual yang spesifik)

Ciri khas visual yang spesifik, dibutuhkan dalam menciptakan sosok karakter, terlebih karena dalam membuat sebuah komik, seniman komik diumpamakan seperti menciptakan suatu dunia. Sebagai sebuah medium visual, perbedaan visual antara karakter yang satu dengan lainnya haruslah sangat jelas. Scott Mc  Cloud, lebih lanjut mengutarakan bahwa semakin dalam perbedaan dari wajah dan bentuk model tubuh akan membantu para pembaca untuk tetap mengikuti setiap tokoh yang kita tempatkan dalam komik, di mana seniman komik bisa memberikan para karakter komik sebuah keunikan visual yang mudah diingat yang berdasarkan kepribadian yang berbeda berdasar latar belakang karakter yang telah ditunjukkan).

Setelah kita selesai memutuskan untuk memakai dasar desain yang akan kita pakai pada karakter kita nanti, kita harus menuangkannya secara visual dalam sebuah lembar model yang biasa dikenal sebagai lembar desain karakter  atau sering disebut sebagai model sheet. Desain karakter kita ini akan digunakan sebagai cetak biru untuk membantu kita agar tetap konsisten dalam menggambarkan sesosok karakter

Desain karakter Wonder Woman yang digunakan dalam serial animasi Super Friends.yang digambar  oleh Alex Toth

Wonder Woman, Justice League, © Hanna-Barbera; DC. Comics

  

Lebih lanjut, Scott Mc Cloud memberikan masukannya tentang model sheet yang baik yang diungkapkannya sebagai berikut:

“ A Good model sheet will usually include both full figure and facial close-ups as well as notes on how the body is constructed, both under the clothes and under the skin, costume details, if thereis a costume or the different styles of clothing your character likes to wear.” (Ibid.:74-75)

Pendapat Mc Cloud ini menunjukkan pada kita empat hal yang sebaiknya dilakukan dalam membuat model sheet yaitu: 1) Model sheet sebaiknya menggambarkan figur karakter dengan lengkap (dari kepala hingga kaki) dan close up wajah karakter. 2) Model sheet sebaiknya juga menggambarkan bagaimana tubuh karakter dibentuk. 3) Model sheet sebaiknya juga memperlihatkan detail dari desain kostum (termasuk warna dari koastum tersebut) dan 4) Model sheet sebaiknya juga menyertakan perbedaan pakaian yang dipakai oleh karakter kita. Penggambaran secara ringkas dari model sheet yang dimaksud dapat dilihat pada gambar berikut ini:

Penggunaan model sheet seperti yang sudah dijelaskan oleh Scott Mc Cloud ini tidak hanya digunakan dalam membuat komik, melainkan juga pada animasi dan juga digunakan dalam pra-produksi film layar lebar dan juga serial televisi. 

3.     Expressive Traits

Expressive traits atau sifat bawaan karakter merujuk pada ciri khas yang dimiliki oleh karakter yang kita buat agar karakter itu benar-benar menjadi suatu individu dengan ciri khas yang dapat kita kenal, beberapa diantaranya adalah body language, bahasa tubuh bagaimana karakter kita bergerak dan bersikap dengan ekspresi wajah yang unik, cara bicara dan kebiasaan unik lainnya. Biasanya hal ini digambarkan beserta desain karakter agar kita bisa melakukan eksplorasi visual dan memetakan bagaimana emosi karakter, ekspresi kunci dan gerak karakter kita berbeda antara satu dengan lainnya

Berikut ini adalah beberapa contoh dari penggambaran expressive traits dalam karakter desain yang digunakan seniman kartun Alex Toth pada karakter Wonder Woman untuk serial petualangan superhero dari DC Comics, Super Friends.

 

Pada contoh di atas, diperlihatkan bagaimana pose aksi dan body language yang dimiliki oleh Wonder Woman yang digubah oleh Alex Toth. Penggambaran ini merupakan sebuah cetak biru bagi para seniman kartun berikutnya agar mereka memperlajari dan bisa menggambarkan bagaimana sang tokoh Wonder Woman ini beraksi, baik itu terbang, berlari, dan menggunakan senjatanya secara khas dan berbeda dengan karakter-karakter lainnya.

Contoh sketsa pose ekspresi khas Wonder  Woman yang digunakan dalam serial animasi Super Friends

Super Friends, Wonder Woman © 1973, Hanna-Barbera Prod., DC Comics

 

Sedangkan pada lembar berikutnya seperti yang kita lihat di atas merupakan serangkaian sketsa ekspresi wajah yang akan digunakan pada karakter Wonder Woman untuk serial yang sama. Pada lembar ini diperlihatkan bagaimana wajah karakter Wonder Woman seharusnya berekspresi ketika berkomunikasi. Kedua contoh lembar studi karakter ini kemudian akan menjadi standarisasi dalam menggambarkan karakter hero kita secara konsisten.

Akan tetapi tiap seniman komik atau seniman kartun memiliki pandangan sendiri tentang body language yang dimiliki karakter yang sama, terutama dikalangan seniman komik Amerika. Sebagai contoh, bandingkan model sheet karakter Wonder Woman milik Alex Toth dengan penggambaran seniman komik lain yaitu Jose Luis Garcia Lopez dan Dick Giordano pada karakter Wonder Woman berikut ini: